a thorough piece about the impact rugby style tackling is slowly having on American football. Mentions other schools like Michigan State, Florida, and Washington starting to employ rugby techniques. I don't anticipate any changes in football gear, but the way tackling is taught from youth on up may start to change as a result.
What the NFL Can Learn From Rugby - WSJ
(Sorry, had to cut and paste article because link would not allow access without subscription.)
For most Americans, the Rugby World Cup, which kicks off Friday, is a strange curiosity.
Here’s a sport that looks a little like the NFL. But with no helmets, no pads and no forward passes, it is more reminiscent of the earliest days of American football, when the game amounted to little more than mud wrestling over a pig bladder.
Yet despite rugby’s primeval appearance and violent reputation, some of football’s most forward-thinking coaches say it is actually light years ahead when it comes to one of the few skills these sports still have in common: the art of tackling.
“When you talk about tackling with efficiency, tackling with power, what they’re doing is really remarkable,” said Seattle Seahawks assistant coach Rocky Seto.
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Thanks to everything from the evolution of spread offenses to new laws limiting contact in practice, American football coaches have spent the past few years wrestling over how to halt the bigger, faster athletes that are popping up across the field.
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The answer, it seems, may be found in rugby, a sport invented in 1823 whose players have spent the better part of two centuries perfecting the craft of bringing down ball-carriers in space. The Seahawks began studying rugby for tips on tackling in 2012 and became so enamored with their effectiveness that coach Pete Carroll subsequently released an instructional video on YouTube urging other coaches to adopt its superior, safer techniques.
It didn’t take long for the idea to spread. Ohio State implemented rugby-style tackling in the build-up to the 2014 college-football season and proceeded to miss fewer tackles than any team in the country on the way to a national title, according to Buckeyes coach Urban Meyer.
The Rugby Tackle
In rugby, tacklers lead with the shoulder, placing the head behind the ball carrier. The contact spot is lower, as tacklers wrap opponents around the thighs, driving their feet on contact to bring runners to a halt. ENLARGE
In rugby, tacklers lead with the shoulder, placing the head behind the ball carrier. The contact spot is lower, as tacklers wrap opponents around the thighs, driving their feet on contact to bring runners to a halt.
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Rugby techniques have subsequently been introduced at Washington, Florida and Michigan State, whose head coach Mark Dantonio used a coaching clinic in Connecticut earlier this year to extol the benefits of rugby-style tackling. “After watching the tapes, I personally am thinking of going to Australia to get some of those dudes,” Dantonio said. “They knock the stuffing out of people.”
How rugby players have developed into the premier practitioners of tackling has nothing to do with how hard they hit or how gleefully they seem to hurl themselves at opponents. Rather, the dynamics of the game have elevated the tackle into rugby’s most critical element. Though both games involve accumulating territory by running and kicking a ball, rugby differs from football in that there are few stoppages. A series of play can last for several minutes without a pause and every player must play both ways as teams seamlessly switch from offense to defense with no substitutions.
The upshot is that a missed tackle in rugby doesn’t merely surrender a few yards or a first down. It can force a team to “be on defense for another five minutes,” says Rex Norris, director of football at Atavus, a Seattle-based company that works with the Seahawks and Ohio State on rugby-tackling techniques. “Just one missed tackle can transform an entire game.”
While football evolved into a downhill game of pulverizing collisions at the line of scrimmage, laws forbidding the forward pass meant that rugby developed as a game of lateral movement. To find holes in the defense, teams must switch the ball quickly from one side of the field to the other, meaning tackles are rarely delivered head-on. Defenders must corral opponents from every conceivable angle. “It’s a different way of defending,” said Tom Youngs, a member of England’s squad for the upcoming World Cup. “In the NFL, they’re all set up to [tackle] whereas I may be wide or in different positions. We have to be better defenders in space.”
The Football Tackle
In football, tacklers have traditionally been coached to get their head across the body, wrap up high and squeeze the ball carrier. ENLARGE
In football, tacklers have traditionally been coached to get their head across the body, wrap up high and squeeze the ball carrier.
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They’re also expected to tackle more often. While an average of 89 tackles were made in NFL games last season, top-level rugby games like those in the World Cup produce an average of 221 tackles per game, according to a 2011 study by the British Journal for Sports Medicine.
The importance of tackling means rugby coaches don’t merely devote portions of every training session to tackling drills, says Ireland national team player Dave Kearney. They have also subjected the tackle to the sort of exhaustive analysis that football coaches have spent decades pouring into the passing game. Rugby coaches say the simple act of taking a ball carrier to the ground can be divided into six sub-categories, ranging from a textbook “profile tackle,” in which the defender makes contact with the near pectoral region of the ball carrier, to “smother tackles,” where two players combine to bring down a runner.
What these different tackles have in common is they involve leading with the shoulder, placing your head behind the opponent, wrapping them around the thighs and generally bringing ball carriers to a sudden halt. “In rugby, we break it down into six different types of tackling drills,” said Norris. “I bet you if you asked football coaches how many different types of drills they do for tackling, a lot of them wouldn’t even understand the question.”
As advanced as rugby tackling may be, athletes in both sports agree that no one knows how to deliver a lick quite like an NFL linebacker. But at a time when fears about contact and hits to the head have put football under pressure over its safety record, Ohio State defensive coordinator Chris Ash says shifting from highlight-reel hits to a more technique-focused style of tackling makes sense. “It’s not only a more effective way to tackle, it’s a safer way to tackle,” said Ash, who was instrumental in the Buckeyes’ transition to rugby tackling last year.
It’s hard to proclaim definitively that rugby tackling is safer. The sport has only recently begun researching the long-term effects of head and neck injuries and some studies suggest the risks may even be greater than in football because of the higher number of tackles per game and absence of helmets.
Carlos Hyde of the San Francisco 49ers rushes past Anthony Barr of the Minnesota Vikings on Monday night. ENLARGE
Carlos Hyde of the San Francisco 49ers rushes past Anthony Barr of the Minnesota Vikings on Monday night. Photo: Getty Images
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But American football coaches say rugby tackling clearly cuts down on the number of dangerous head-to-head collisions. While football players have traditionally been coached to tackle “head across the body, up-high wrap and squeeze,” Ash said, rugby tackling positions the head behind the ball carrier and the contact spot is lower. “So the biggest difference is there are fewer blows to the head,” he said.
The transition from football to rugby tackling isn’t always easy. Even after convincing players to try something different, coaches must confront the practical challenge of figuring out how to train them properly in the art of wrap-up tackling at a time when the sport has curbed the amount of contact allowed in practice.
Through resourceful coaching and some slightly unusual drills, however, it’s possible to reprogram players in the space of a single off-season. Ohio State players spent days practicing on their knees to perfect their approach to the tackle, while Florida has practiced with giant foam rings imported from Australia to improve their tackling techniques and teach correct head position.
“Philosophically, everything they’ve been taught in the game of football and how you tackle, we’re going against that,” said Ash. “But I’m 100% convinced that [rugby tackling] is the way of the future.”