The paper shows that conferences do not apply penalties the same. It does not attempt to indicate that the same action is not considered a penalty when committed by certain teams within the conference. I think common sense will tell you that leagues officiating philosophy will favor teams that have been in the conference longer. Surely teams like UNC, Duke, and Wake have shaped ACC officiating through many more years of feedback. This isn't bias as long as penalties are applied based on action.
Every watch baseball? Baseball players learn how each umpire calls balls and strikes and makes adjustments based on that. Miami needs to understand what is and isn't called in the ACC and adjust to that.
"This isn't bias as long as penalties are applied based on action." Hmm...That sounds like Lebron's "spirutually" throw away comment from the other day. Action of whom? The players of the team the bias is against? The non-calls for the team the bias is towards?
I know a lot of people won't read the report, so here are some salient points:
"One explanation for this would be ACC officials protecting traditionally strong football programs while penalizing the more recently successful more. Supporting this notion, there is evidence of ACC officiating favoritism towards teams that have been in the league longest (founded in 1953) and more frequently flagging teams that are newer to the conference: Georgia Tech (1978), Florida State (1991), University of Miami (2004), Virginia Tech (2004), and Boston College (2005)."
"Our findings support the inference that referees from the ACC in particular officiate in-conference games differently than referees in other major conference alliances. Table 1 shows an analysis of the Noll-Scully measure of parity [42], with the ACC showing the greatest parity in five of the eight sample years. Particularly given the betting line bias of the ACC in- conference, there is reason to believe that the ACC handicaps its stronger teams despite the financial incentives to do the opposite. Why does the ACC engage in this behavior and have these biases among officials? One possible explanation is the reputation of the ACC as a basketball conference with its four founding member North Carolina institutions (Duke, UNC, Wake Forest, and NC State) yielding the most political influence; internal ACC power may be threatened by non-founding schools with strong football that drive much of its revenue. The demise of the Big East, a league better known for their powerful basketball programs more so than their football programs, serves as a cautionary tale."
Yes, I have watched baseball...Since 1973. During that time, I have watched it descend from being the National Pastime ("Baseball, Apple Pie, and Chevrolet") to being a mostly regional (coastal, St Louis/Chicago) sport whose "traditions" like umpire-specific strike zones have turned off legions of fans. The Atlantic League is already testing uniform zone automated ball and strike call systems and the new generation of ballplayers, accustomed to other sports' attempt at getting the call right (as opposed to "tradition") are demanding it:
https://sports.yahoo.com/royals-mik...er-1st-career-ejection-045644588.html?src=rss
We don't go to war with bolt action rifles and piston-engined aircraft anymore. The ACC needs to have Swofford "retire," get out of Greensboro, and change with the times.
Defending them in face of actual evidence only delays the solution.