Football School: Does Miami really run an Air Raid?

Football School: Does Miami really run an Air Raid?

DMoney
DMoney

Message boards are full of so-called experts who never played or coached the game at the high levels. I’m one of them. CanesInSight is blessed to have Mike Zuckerman, a ten-year college coaching veteran, take us to Football School. He will join the show regularly to provide insight on terms we use every day, but may not fully understand. Zuck, a Miami alum, spent seven years in UM’s football program in various roles and, for the past three years, served as the linebackers coach at Utah State. During his tenure, Utah State had an 11-win season, won the conference, and produced 2023 first-team All-Conference LB MJ Tafisi. Zuck has taken a leave of absence to return to civilian life, which is a blow for Utah State but a blessing for Canes fans.

Today, we’re talking Air Raid. Miami fans know that offensive coordinator Shannon Dawson comes from the Air Raid Tree, and that Air Raid teams typically throw the ball. But what does the term really mean?

“My introduction to the Air Raid actually came when I was still a student assistant at Miami,” Zuck said. “At one point, we had all the plays we had run in one year on a whiteboard. Matt Mumme, who's the son of Hal Mumme (father of the Air Raid), came and visited us because he was friendly with the offensive coordinator. He looked at our board of concepts and was blown away and was just like, ‘How do you run all this? I don't understand.’”

Zuck, who had previously only coached in Pro-Style systems, said the experience opened his mind to a whole new way of thinking about football.

“There are certain plays which are staples of the Air Raid. But really, it is more of a philosophy that they're going to run a core group of plays. do things a little bit differently than other people. They're going to throw the ball around a lot and they're going to execute those plays at an extremely high level because they're only going to do a little bit and they're going to be really, really, really good at those few things.”

One of the central tenants of the Air Raid, he explains, is that their coaches have no allegiance to tradition. Some Air Raid coaches don’t even have their teams stretch before practice.

“Their whole thing is they were going to do it their way. They didn't want to do it anyone else's way. That's kind of, to me, the Air Raid philosophy.”

Of course, there are specifics in drills and routes. One drill is called the “noose drill,” where a receiver is trained to catch the ball and go straight upfield. Also, instead of training their quarterbacks to go through progressions based on the safeties, or right to left reads, the quarterbacks go through a “pure progression” of option 1 through option 5.

Not all Air Raid systems are created equal. Dana Holgorsen, who served as a mentor to Miami OC Shannon Dawson, was one of the first Air Raid guys to start using more tight ends and diversity in the run game. There was also a change in pace.

“Having been a GA at Miami when we played West Virginia in the bowl game, they were huddling a lot more when they'd been all up tempo, spread out, no huddle. A lot of that, I believe, is just because they were trying to slow the game down a little bit and maybe protect the defense.”

As a defensive coach who has had to prepare for Air Raid teams, Zuck is well aware of the problems the system presents to a defense.

“The biggest problems they present is that if you sit in one coverage, they have an answer to it. They execute really well. So if they know exactly what you're doing, they know all the little tweaks within their offense to attack you. As a defensive coach, you could tell when someone really had a well thought-out system and when someone was just running plays. If we played someone who had 9,000 different plays in the breakdown and did a million different things, that to me was an advantage because I don't think guys have ways to tweak within their plays when you're running so much. The beauty of the Air Raid is that they can make all these little tweaks within their passing game.”

Zuck broke down several staple plays of the Air Raid passing attack that he has also seen on Miami’s film: Four verticals (with several options to sit down if the CB is playing deep ball), mesh, stick and snag. On the video above, he breaks down these concepts in detail with visuals.

So how Air Raid is Miami’s offense? Zuck said it depends.

“I would say in general, when you watch Miami, their pass game is Air Raid. Most of the concepts are traditional. If they're not traditional, they don't do a ton else. Where they've branched out is their run game is very Pro Style. The run game and the play action off the run game, that is not traditional Air Raid. I think that's where you see kind of the mesh of a Pro Style and Air Raid with them.”

Zuck continued, “the power runs, they're running the play action shots. That's not traditional Air Raid. But in terms of when they just drop back and pass the ball or their screen game, all that stuff is kind of traditional what you'd expect.”

One thing you won’t see on Air Raid teams is a lot of dancing at the line. This is one reason Air Raid teams typically stay away from recruiting the 7on7 circuit.

“You watch these kids in seven-on-seven or these videos where they make a kid fall, like doing like nine thousand different dance moves at the line. The Air Raid is all timing. There's no time to be dancing at the line of scrimmage.”

Zuck expects Miami to further tweak their version of the Air Raid to accommodate their new quick-thinking, rocket armed QB, Cam Ward.

“[Washington State] was more of your traditional, no huddle, go fast. So he's used to catching the ball and getting the ball out immediately.

Stay tuned for more Football School with Coach Zuck on the CanesInSight Podcast, which is now daily.
 

Comments (16)

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This is the type of **** we need! Thanks Mula and Zuck!
 
I don’t really remember the early Air Raid guys going fast or playing with tempo. That seems more like something that was adopted later on with the influence of Briles and Texas high school football and Chip Kelly. And now Air Raid route tree guys like Dykes and Lashlee use it.
 
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I gotta be honest, I don’t think we really have an identity yet. I feel like last year was more experimenting with different philosphies trying to see what worked and what didn’t. Spacing is huge in air raid, but our wr spacing left something to be desired many times pre and post snap.

I get the feeling our final identify will be one that has merries up to the type of running game Mario wants to run. Our run game was not air raid at all, unless you want to say it is because we ran the same crappy plays over and over (lots of repitition in air raid). The one tweak I would love to see this year is more prensap motion. That;s not air raid, but I think that would help us do better of understanding defense leans.

Funny comment about 7v7 and air raid. My 7v7 teams were very air raid-eque, with limited playbook that we ran really well and I could make quick tweaks without it being a totally different play. Heck we had many instances where we ran the same play back to back. QB would make presnap read and audible and we kept it moving. But most teams we played had playsheets with 100s of plays on them, lol

That said, makes no sense for them to not chase 7v7 stars. There are routes for them. Get the best athletets anf put them in routes where they can eat. Shallow crosses at right time are huge, I’ve even see shallow crosses behind the line.
 
I love what you guys are doing with this site. Just one thing I offer as a good faith observation:
I listened for 10 to 15 minutes and still did know exactly what an air raid offense is or whether the UM actually runs it. It was probably explained better later on but I was too busy to listen through and had to turn it off.
I’m sure you’ll improve and, again, I love the direction of the site and the videos, too.
 
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Air Raid is predominantly 10-00 personnel. Do we run those personnel sets, consistently? No. There's your answer.
 
Air Raid is predominantly 10-00 personnel. Do we run those personnel sets, consistently? No. There's your answer.
Nah. Coach clearly stated that the air raid started out with 21 (edited) personnel.

Air Raid is a philosophy: an pass-heavy offense that gets playmakers the ball in space. "Run a core group of plays...and excecute those core group of plays at an extremely high level..."

How they practice, the drills they run, the language they use, ball out quick---these are the things that distinguish air raid from other offenses. WRs, TEs, RBs, perfect their route running, adjust routes to coverages (if the defense does that, do this) and beat defenses with execution.

Dawson runs the traditional Leech air raid passing staples (4 verts, mesh, corner, stick). So, he recruited a QB that has run air raid for the last three years. He's recruiting a WR that has played in an air raid offense for two years. Air raid.

Leech ain't winning no championships with how pass-heavy his offenses are. So, the Air raid differs in coaches' run game philosophy, which doesn't make the offense any more or less "air raid" imo. Dana Holmgerson (a Leech disciple) ran more diverse run plays. He's an air raid coach.

At MIAMI, we see pro-set running plays because the OC and OL coaches have to be hand and glove.

The only criticism I have with Dawson is tempo, he needs to go up-tempo. With upgrades and experience at QB, RB (fingers crossed), and WR, this air raid offense will be one of best in college football.
 
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I get the sense that "pro style" running is this slang for slow developing run.

Miami has ran four verticals as long as I could remember.

If we run air raid concepts then our air raid implementation is incredibly dysfunctional. Our offense is a combination of the worst of the air raid combined with the worst of the power game.

It's like trying to put together an NFL quarterback and you say I want Michael Vick's head and Peyton Manning's legs. Not a great best of both worlds.
 
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Nah. Coach clearly stated that the air raid started out with 12 personnel.

Air Raid is a philosophy: an pass-heavy offense that gets playmakers the ball in space. "Run a core group of plays...and excecute those core group of plays at an extremely high level..."

How they practice, the drills they run, the language they use, ball out quick---these are the things that distinguish air raid from other offenses. WRs, TEs, RBs, perfect their route running, adjust routes to coverages (if the defense does that, do this) and beat defenses with execution.

Dawson runs the traditional Leech air raid passing staples (4 verts, mesh, corner, stick). So, he recruited a QB that has run air raid for the last three years. He's recruiting a WR that has played in an air raid offense for two years. Air raid.

Leech ain't winning no championships with how pass-heavy his offenses are. So, the Air raid differs in coaches' run game philosophy, which doesn't make the offense any more or less "air raid" imo. Dana Holmgerson (a Leech disciple) ran more diverse run plays. He's an air raid coach.

At MIAMI, we see pro-set running plays because the OC and OL coaches have to be hand and glove.

The only criticism I have with Dawson is tempo, he needs to go up-tempo. With upgrades and experience at QB, RB (fingers crossed), and WR, this air raid offense will be one of best in college football.

The air raid did not start with 12 personnel. Please cite the source for that. 20 personnel? Yes. 2 TE sets not even?

How long did that even last? A few years, in the 70s? You couldny name 6 Air raid coaches who even run that offense under center or with 2 TEs. Lets not play that game.

Dawson runs the **** Mario wants him to run. He has air raid concepts. He doesnt run an Air Raid offense.

We know, Leach, and other Air Raid coaches, aint win any Shipz with that offense. No one said they did. The point is, he doesnt run an air raid just Air Raid concepts.

Air Raid used to use split back sets and pass to the backs a lot with no/very minimal use of a TE.

You trying to act like our 12 personnel prostyle sets are anything close to coach Mumme original sets within his offense is insane. Not sure why you mentioned it.

Neither Leach nor Mumme would consider this offense Air Raid. Especially Leach. He been on record. As nauseam calling the **** we run "stupid".

So please, lets not stand on ceremony here. I know what im talking about and i said what i said.
 
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